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繩系衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)交會(huì)對(duì)接的應(yīng)用與設(shè)計(jì)

Application and Design of Tethered Satellite System Rendezvous

  • 摘要: 文章介紹了繩系系統(tǒng)交會(huì)對(duì)接這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在空間中的應(yīng)用。主要包括:空間站利用系繩與航天器交會(huì)對(duì)接,實(shí)現(xiàn)為空間站提供各種供給;利用繩系系統(tǒng)與空間碎片對(duì)接,可回收或轉(zhuǎn)移空間碎片,保護(hù)空間環(huán)境;利用一級(jí)或多級(jí)的繩系系統(tǒng)組成軌道轉(zhuǎn)移系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)向地球同步軌道或火星軌道上轉(zhuǎn)移和運(yùn)送有效載荷。文章還介紹了繩系交會(huì)對(duì)接系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),包括系統(tǒng)的一般控制方法和算法以及系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。隨著各項(xiàng)相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,繩系衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)交會(huì)對(duì)接將發(fā)揮更大作用。

     

    Abstract: It involves some special characteristics to use tether for achieving rendezvous of spacecraft. The application of tether-mediated orbital rendezvous in space is introduced in this paper, focusing on the following three aspects: for space station to rendezvous with spacecraft for obtaining supply or service; for the tethered system to rendezvous with space debris to callback and remove them for keeping a clear space environment; the single-stage or multi-stage tethered system using tether-mediated rendezvous as an orbit transfer system to transfer and carry payload to GEO and Mars orbits. The system design of tether-mediated rendezvous system is also discussed, including the general control methods, algorithms, and structure design. With the development of related technologies, the tether-mediated rendezvous will play more important role in space.

     

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