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留軌艙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)參數(shù)優(yōu)化及回路設(shè)計(jì)

Parameter optimization and circuit design of the ventilation system of a target flight vehicle

  • 摘要: 文章在介紹留軌艙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)原理的基礎(chǔ)上,采用帶風(fēng)管道的通風(fēng)回路方案進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。以人活動(dòng)區(qū)為例對(duì)送風(fēng)參數(shù)和送風(fēng)量進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,結(jié)果顯示,送風(fēng)量受送風(fēng)溫差的影響較大,當(dāng)溫差從1℃開(kāi)始增大時(shí),送風(fēng)量急劇減少,溫差達(dá)到4~5℃后送風(fēng)量變化趨緩,而送風(fēng)量隨艙內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)的影響較小。文章還對(duì)氣流組織方式和風(fēng)道系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),最終采用上底角集中雙側(cè)送風(fēng)、下底角集中雙側(cè)回風(fēng)的氣流組織方式。

     

    Abstract: For the ventilating system of the target flight vehicle, a piping air circulation scheme is adopted. Taking the human-active area as an example, the air parameters and the volume are optimized. The results show that the air volume depends heavily on its temperature. When the temperature difference between output air and indoor air increases from 1℃, the air volume decreases significantly. However, when the temperature difference reaches 4~5℃, the decreasing trend becomes no longer so evident. There is a slight correlation between air volume and indoor air parameters. The paper also discusses the design of the final air flow and piping organization, a double-sided air outlet is proposed to be put on the corners above, while the corresponding double-sided air inlet is put at the nether corners.

     

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