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用于深層充電評(píng)估的衛(wèi)星介質(zhì)電導(dǎo)率測量技術(shù)研究

Measurement of dielectric conductivity for assessment of deep charging

  • 摘要: 準(zhǔn)確測量得到衛(wèi)星介質(zhì)材料的電導(dǎo)率對于衛(wèi)星深層充電危害評(píng)估具有重要意義。在電荷貯存衰減法的基礎(chǔ)上,文章提出了一種獲得介質(zhì)材料暗電導(dǎo)率和輻射誘導(dǎo)電導(dǎo)率的試驗(yàn)測量和數(shù)值計(jì)算方法,即采用90Sr-90Y β放射源,在溫度為20 ℃、束流密度為5 pA/cm2的條件下對衛(wèi)星常用的聚酰亞胺材料進(jìn)行輻照試驗(yàn),通過測得的材料表面電位隨時(shí)間的變化曲線,擬合得到材料的暗電導(dǎo)率和輻射誘導(dǎo)電導(dǎo)率。該方法已在某衛(wèi)星產(chǎn)品的充電評(píng)估中得到應(yīng)用,計(jì)算結(jié)果與模擬試驗(yàn)結(jié)果符合較好。

     

    Abstract: The deep charging effect of dielectrics is one of main factors leading to satellite failures. The conductivity is a key parameter which determines how the accumulated charge will be dissipated through the dielectric materials. The exact measurement of the dark conductivity and the radiation induced conductivity is essential to the hazard evaluation of the deep charging. On basis of the charge storage and decay method, the measurement and the numeirical caculation of the dark conductivity and the radiation induced conductivity are discussed in this paper. The irradiation tests of two materials are performed at temperatuer of 20 ℃, with irradiation intensity of 5 pA/cm2 by using 90Sr-90Y β source. The surface potential of materials varying with time is measured and the conductivity is calculated by curve fitting. This method was used in charging assessment of a satellite, and the calculated result is in good agreement with the test result.

     

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