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航天器非地球軌道熱環(huán)境模擬技術(shù)探討

The simulation technology of the non-earth orbit spacecraft thermal environment in deep space

  • 摘要: 月球、火星探測器等非地球軌道航天器與地球軌道航天器對熱控的要求有很大的不同,為驗(yàn)證熱控設(shè)計的合理性,必須在地面做好充分的熱環(huán)境模擬試驗(yàn)。國內(nèi)絕大部分空間環(huán)模設(shè)備都是以模擬地球軌道航天器在軌環(huán)境為目的建設(shè)的,顯然不能滿足深空探測需要。文章針對航天器非地球軌道深空熱環(huán)境模擬技術(shù)進(jìn)行探討。

     

    Abstract: After the successful launch of Chang'E-1 lunar satellite, more deep space probes of non-earth orbit will be developed. Since the thermal control requirements for deep space probes ( such as lunar probe and Mars probe ) are very different from those for spacecraft in earth orbit, sufficient thermal environmental simulation tests for the probes have to be performed on ground in order to validate rationality of their thermal design. However, most of test facilities in our country are constructed to simulate in-orbit environment of geostationary spacecraft, which could not well meet the requirements of deep space exploration. This paper discusses the simulation technology of the non-earth orbit thermal environment in deep space.

     

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