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高能X射線輻照材料的SPH數(shù)值模擬

Numerical simulation by SPH method for high energy X-ray radiation on materials

  • 摘要: 高能脈沖X射線輻照材料時,能量沉積會使材料表層發(fā)生氣化,并在材料內(nèi)部形成高壓熱擊波。目前一般采用差分方法對高壓熱擊波過程進行數(shù)值模擬。文章嘗試采用光滑粒子流體動力學(SPH)方法對X射線輻照材料進行數(shù)值模擬,由于材料表層的氣化膨脹所致,膨脹后的粒子體積是原來的幾十倍甚至上百倍,產(chǎn)生粒子大變形的粒子穿透現(xiàn)象;分析了產(chǎn)生粒子穿透現(xiàn)象的主要原因是氣化邊界處密度計算公式不合適所致,為此對密度計算公式進行了改進,并開展了基于改進密度計算公式的兩種方法的數(shù)值模擬,兩種方法的計算結(jié)果比較一致。

     

    Abstract: When high energy X ray irradiates materials, the energy will be deposited in the materials, the surface materials will gasify to generate a thermal shock wave inside the meterials; and the finite differential method is usually used for the numerical simulation of the thermal shock wave. In this paper, the method of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used to simulate the process of X-ray irradiating materials, As the particles on the surface expand and gasify, the particle size is found to increase tens to hundreds times, and the particles would penetrate. This is caused by the computational formula for the density, which is shown as inappropriate, so this paper abandons the density equation in the SPH method and uses a new formula for calculating the density, and satisfactory results identical with those of the differential method are obtained.

     

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