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航天器基礎(chǔ)激勵SEA建模方法

SEA modeling method based on base excitation of spacecraft

  • 摘要: 針對航天器力學環(huán)境試驗中隨機橫向基礎(chǔ)激勵高頻預示技術(shù)開展了建模方法的研究。首先建立典型結(jié)構(gòu)的有限元模型并開展仿真計算,獲取背地板面內(nèi)振動數(shù)據(jù)、連接環(huán)彎曲振動數(shù)據(jù)及振動臺橫向振動數(shù)據(jù);進而分別建立背地板受縱向振動約束載荷、連接環(huán)受彎曲振動約束載荷的SEA模型,并將有限元計算結(jié)果作為激勵源數(shù)據(jù),利用統(tǒng)計能量分析(SEA)方法開展仿真分析,得到了航天器橫向基礎(chǔ)激勵SEA建模的一般方法和步驟。研究表明:橫向基礎(chǔ)激勵下,可將環(huán)境試驗中獲取的振動臺數(shù)據(jù)以彎曲波的形式施加到連接環(huán)上,進行航天器高頻響應(yīng)SEA預示。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop the modeling method for predictions in high-frequency ranges with a random transverse base excitation in the spacecraft environmental test, a finite element model of a typical spacecraft is built and calculated to extract the longitudinal vibration data of the back floor, the flexural vibration data of the connecting ring and vibration table. Furthermore, two different excited SEA models, the longitudinal excitation of the back floor and the bending excitation of the connect ring, are calculated by using the statistical energy analysis method and with the finite element results as the excitation data, the results of two different models are compared. Finally, a modeling approach of the random transverse base excitation of the spacecraft environmental test by using SEA is established. The study shows that the vibration table data obtained from the spacecraft environmental test could be applied as the excitation of the connecting ring in form of the flexural wave to predict the vibration response of the spacecraft in the high-frequency range under the base transverse excitation.

     

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