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深空樣品密封技術綜述

A review ofencapsulationtechniquesforplanetary samples

  • 摘要: 文章首先介紹了美國"阿波羅"計劃中月球樣品密封所使用的密封結(jié)構與材料,以及火星采樣返回任務中對樣品密封的技術方案和研究情況。然后,針對我國探月工程三期的樣品密封要求,分析了多種密封材料和結(jié)構,包括銦銀合金作為軟金屬用于刀口擠壓的密封結(jié)構、自動釬焊密封裝置和爆炸焊接密封裝置;同時,簡單地介紹了目前國內(nèi)深空樣品密封技術研究與試驗工作。最后,針對上述密封結(jié)構和密封材料,結(jié)合我國探月工程的要求,提出了優(yōu)化研究方向。這些跟蹤研究結(jié)果可為我國深空樣品密封技術的發(fā)展提供參考。

     

    Abstract: The sample sealing structures and the technology of the US Apollo program are reviewed, as well as the current research situation of the Mars sample return mission. According to the requirements for sampling and sealing in the third stage of Chinese lunar exploration project, a variety of sealing materials and structures are analyzed, including the indium alloy used as the soft metal in the knife edge sealing, the automatic brazing and the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the current domestic situation of the theoretical and experimenml studies of the deep space sample sealing is analyzed. Finally, with regard to the sealing structures and sealing materials, we comment on the optimal research directions to provide some guidance for China's deep-space exploration plan in the future.

     

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