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電子輻照下聚酰亞胺薄膜的深層充電現(xiàn)象研究

A study on deep dielectric charging on polyimide film under electron beam irradiation

  • 摘要: 空間輻射環(huán)境下聚合物絕緣材料的深層充放電效應是威脅航天器安全的重要因素之一。文章利用能量為5~100 keV的單能電子槍,研究了不同束流強度電子輻照下聚酰亞胺薄膜樣品的深層充電過程。實驗表明,在102 pA量級的電子束輻照下,聚酰亞胺薄膜樣品的表面電位迅速上升后緩慢變化,最終可以達到幾 kV。在一定條件下,樣品表面電位隨著輻照電子束流密度和樣品厚度的增加而增大;充電達到平衡所需的時間隨著輻照電子束流密度和樣品厚度的增加而減少。輻照截止后聚酰亞胺薄膜樣品內(nèi)部電荷的泄放需經(jīng)歷較長時間,由衰減時間常數(shù)推測出的樣

     

    Abstract: The deep dielectric charging effect in polymeric materials is one of the most important factors threatening the satellite’s life in space environment. Deep dielectric charging process on polyimide films is studied in this paper using an electron gun with the energy ranging between 5 keV and 100 keV. Under the irradiation of electron beam with the intensity of several hundred picoamperes, the surface voltage of the polyimide film increases rapidly at the first stage and then changes slowly, reaching a final voltage of several kilo-volts, which grows with the thickness of the sample and the intensity of the electron beam under certain conditions. The charging equilibration time constant decreases with the beam intensity and the thickness of the sample. The surface voltage decays slowly when the electron beam is cut off. Resistivities obtained by charge decay method are higher than those obtained by the traditional method by one order of magnitude.

     

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