載人航天器空間碎片防護(hù)與減緩設(shè)計(jì)
Space debris shield and mitigation of a manned spacecraft
-
摘要: 為降低空間碎片撞擊所帶來(lái)的威脅,文章針對(duì)某載人航天器進(jìn)行了空間碎片撞擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,并設(shè)計(jì)了空間碎片專用防護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu),制定了軌道規(guī)避策略;同時(shí)針對(duì)重點(diǎn)設(shè)備進(jìn)行鈍化設(shè)計(jì),并采用壽命末期有控離軌制動(dòng)方案。以上措施可有效實(shí)現(xiàn)空間碎片減緩。Abstract: An orbital debris shield and avoidance scheme is developed for reducing risks of meteoroid and space debris impact for a manned spacecraft.The equipment passivation and the controllable reentry of the manned spacecraft are effective measures.