月球表面熱環(huán)境測量方案的研究

The measurement in lunar surface thermal environment

摘要: 月面熱環(huán)境探測是我國探月工程中的一項必要工作，具有重要的工程意義和科學意義。文章主要探討月球表面熱環(huán)境的測量技術方案，為研制一種技術性能先進并可在我國探月工程中搭載的月面熱環(huán)境測量儀器作好必要的技術準備。這是一種兼顧工程需要與科學性的用于熱測量的有效載荷，可實地獲取月表熱環(huán)境特性參數(shù)，既可為后續(xù)的月面活動提供可靠的熱控設計依據(jù)，又可為月球的相關科學研究提供必要的基礎數(shù)據(jù)。

Abstract: Thermal detection in the lunar surface environment, one of the major tasks in China’s Lunar Exploration Project (CLEP), is of great technological and scientific significance. The methods of lunar surface thermal detection are discussed in this paper. The related techniques are the technical preparation for a kind of lunar environment detection instrument to be used in CLEP. The instrument will serve as a payload for thermal detection, considering both engineering requirements and scientific standards and capable of obtaining characteristic parameters of lunar surface, which may provide reliable guidance for further lunar activities, while offering essential basic data for scientific lunar investigations.