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低軌航天器運行環(huán)境質(zhì)子通量預測模型對比研究

Comparison of the proton flux calculation models in LEO spacecraft operation environment

  • 摘要: 輻射帶粒子環(huán)境是導致航天器故障和異常的重要因素。為此,需要對輻射帶粒子環(huán)境及其通量分布進行研究。文章主要研究低地球軌道(LEO)環(huán)境輻射帶質(zhì)子分布情況。分析了目前用來計算質(zhì)子通量的幾種常用模型的優(yōu)缺點;利用各模型計算了不同軌道的質(zhì)子通量,對計算結(jié)果進行了比較;總結(jié)了進行不同高度、不同能量范圍的質(zhì)子通量計算時,選擇不同模型的依據(jù)原則。

     

    Abstract: The trapped particle in earth's radiation belts is an important factor for the abnormity of spacecraft, so it is necessary to study its distribution in earth's radiation belts. The operational environment of the LEO spacecraft is the inner radiation belt, which is the closest trapped charged particle zone from the Earth, mainly composed of protons of above 10 MeV. This paper mainly concerns the proton distribution in the radiation belt where the LEO spacecraft operates and the current status of the radiation belt modeling. The models commonly adopted for computing the proton flux at present are discussed. They are developed in different periods with different characteristics, and the energy ranges as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of the models are analyzed. The proton fluxes of different orbits are computed by the models and the results are compared. The proton fluxes should be computed through different models, according to different requirements of different orbital altitudes and energy ranges.

     

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