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利用等離子體加速器發(fā)射超高速 微小空間碎片的研究

Launching of Hypervelocity Micro Space Debris by Plasma Accelerator

  • 摘要: 文章介紹了國內(nèi)外微小空間碎片超高速撞擊地面模擬實驗研究的現(xiàn)狀,描述了國內(nèi)等離子體微小空間碎片加速器的研制進(jìn)展和初步實驗結(jié)果,分析了該加速器在空間碎片防護(hù)研究工作中的應(yīng)用。在初步調(diào)試階段,在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計滿負(fù)荷儲能6%和35%的條件下,分別將100 ?m和200 ?m的玻璃微粒加速至5.5 km/s和9.3 km/s。利用該加速器可以模擬研究10~1 000 ?m的微小空間碎片對衛(wèi)星功能材料的撞擊損傷特性,可以加速模擬研究衛(wèi)星關(guān)鍵部件或分系統(tǒng)在大量微小空間碎片撞擊下的失效機理和失效模式,為衛(wèi)星防護(hù)微小空間碎片的設(shè)計提供技術(shù)支持。該加速器還能為國內(nèi)發(fā)展星載空間微小碎片探測儀器的設(shè)計和標(biāo)定提供模擬實驗條件。

     

    Abstract: A brief introduction on ground-based simulation for micro space debris impact is presented. Using plasma accelerator to launch simulated micro space debris is described, together with some preliminary testing results, as well as the further application of the facility. Using 6% and 35% of the maximum energy, the facility has successfully launched 100 and 200 microns glass beads to the velocities of 5.5 km/s and 9.3 km/s, respectively. Single impact of micro space debris with diameter of 10~1000 microns on spacecraft materials is simulated using the facility, and the accumulated damage of spacecraft in flight by a mass of micro space debris can be tested. In addition, a simulation for design and calibration of space-based detector for micro space debris can be provided.

     

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