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薄膜二次表面鏡熱控涂層的輻射物性分析

Radiative properties of second surface mirror type thermal control coating

  • 摘要: 認(rèn)識(shí)熱控涂層的熱輻射物性對(duì)航天器熱控制設(shè)計(jì)具有重要指導(dǎo)作用。文章根據(jù)薄膜二次表面鏡涂層的吸收與反射過程分析,建立模型方程,結(jié)合已有的太陽(yáng)吸收比、紅外發(fā)射率等表觀數(shù)據(jù),采用非線性參數(shù)最小二乘法獲得了薄膜材料的吸收系數(shù)和反射率等輻射物性,并分析了厚度對(duì)熱控涂層太陽(yáng)吸收比和紅外發(fā)射率的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,聚酰亞胺薄膜對(duì)太陽(yáng)光的表面反射率為0.571,吸收系數(shù)為19.343 mm-1,對(duì)紅外輻射的表面反射率為0.227,吸收系數(shù)為39.615mm-1;F46薄膜對(duì)太陽(yáng)光的表面反射率為0.744,吸收系數(shù)為0.757mm-1,對(duì)紅外輻射的表面反射率為0.111,吸收系數(shù)為9.240mm-1

     

    Abstract: The radiative properties of thermal control coatings are important parameters in the thermal control design of spacecraft. On the basis of analyzing the absorbing and reflecting process of the second surface mirror of plastics, a radiative model is established. By combining the radiative model with the apparent radiative parameters such as the solar absorption and the infrared emissivity, the surface reflectivity and the medium absorption coefficient are obtained by the non-linear least squares method. The effects of thickness on the solar absorptivity and the infrared emissivity of the thermal control coatings are analyzed. The reflectivity and the absorption coefficient of the Kapton film are calculated to be 0.571 and 19.343 mm-1 for the solar spectrum, and those for the infrared spectrum are 0.227 and 39.615 mm-1. The reflectivity and the absorption coefficient of the F46 film are 0.744 and 0.757 mm-1 for the solar spectrum, and those for the infrared spectrum are 0.111 and 9.240 mm-1.

     

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