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均苯型聚酰亞胺薄膜在質(zhì)子輻照下的力學(xué)性能退化試驗(yàn)研究

The effect of space proton environment on mechanical properties of polypyromellitimide film

  • 摘要: 聚酰亞胺薄膜廣泛應(yīng)用于航天器熱控結(jié)構(gòu)和太陽帆等充氣展開結(jié)構(gòu)中,由于暴露在航天器表面,受到各種空間環(huán)境效應(yīng)的影響,其力學(xué)性能會(huì)發(fā)生退化。文章對(duì)不同通量、注量和溫度條件下質(zhì)子輻照對(duì)均苯型聚酰亞胺薄膜力學(xué)性能的影響進(jìn)行了模擬試驗(yàn)研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)質(zhì)子通量較低時(shí),質(zhì)子通量的增加對(duì)薄膜力學(xué)性能的影響微弱;當(dāng)質(zhì)子通量持續(xù)增加,薄膜的抗拉強(qiáng)度和斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率呈近似線性下降;當(dāng)質(zhì)子注量增加到一定程度后,薄膜的抗拉強(qiáng)度和斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率下降速率變緩;薄膜在低溫輻照下比在高溫輻照下更容易發(fā)生脆性斷裂。

     

    Abstract: Polyimide films used in multilayered insulation and deployable structures in spacecraft are susceptible to space environmental effects, which would degrade their mechanical properties. The polypyromellitimide films were exposed to the space proton environment in the geo-synchronous orbit under the condition of different exposure durations, flux and temperatures. After the space exposure, the tensile tests were carried out for the samples. There is no marked degradation when the flux is smaller than 3.17×109 p·cm-2·s-1. As the flux becomes much bigger, the tensile strength and the elongation at break decrease approximately linearly. With the increase of the exposure time, the tensile strength and the elongation at break decrease at a lower speed. Higher temperature causes a smaller change in the mechanical properties.

     

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