國際空間站集成ECLSS/TCS試驗綜述

Review of integrated ECLSS/TCS tests for ISS

摘要: 空間站集成ECLSS/TCS（環(huán)境控制與生命保障系統(tǒng)/熱控系統(tǒng)）試驗是一種系統(tǒng)級常壓試驗，用于單艙或多艙整體性能的鑒定和驗收,。文章介紹了國際空間站的環(huán)境試驗標準,，以及國際空間站計劃中美國、歐洲及日本的集成ECLSS/TCS試驗發(fā)展情況,，主要包括試驗項目,、試驗功能及試驗平臺組成等。根據(jù)國際空間站集成ECLSS/TCS試驗的特點,，提出了我國發(fā)展該項試驗的建議,。

Abstract: The integrated ECLSS/TCS (Environmental Control and Life Support System/Thermal Control System) tests of the International Space Station (ISS) are system-level tests in ambient pressure for verification and acceptance of the overall performance of a single cabin or multiple cabins. This paper gives firstly a description of the environmental test requirements of the ISS, and the developments of integrated ECLSS/TCS tests for the US, European and Japanese cabins under the frame of the ISS program, including the test items, test functions, and test facilities. The characteristics of the integrated ECLSS/TCS tests are summarized and some suggestions are made for China to conduct this kind of tests.