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滑動(dòng)梁結(jié)構(gòu)的變剛度分析以及應(yīng)用于振動(dòng)控制的初步考慮

Variable stiffness analysis for slide beam stmctures and preliminary considerations in vibration control

  • 摘要: 文章分析了幾種形式的滑動(dòng)梁的剛度特性,分別給出了它們的滑動(dòng)剛度以及靜止剛度的計(jì)算公式;分析了靜止剛度與滑動(dòng)剛度的轉(zhuǎn)化條件,并對(duì)相同位置的滑動(dòng)直梁與滑動(dòng)曲線梁的剛度進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果顯示:滑動(dòng)梁的滑動(dòng)剛度取決于梁的材料、尺寸以及放置的角度;滑動(dòng)梁的靜止剛度與滑動(dòng)剛度有較大差異,靜止剛度一般遠(yuǎn)大于滑動(dòng)剛度;曲線梁相比于直線梁,在相同放置的情況下,具有更高的初始滑動(dòng)剛度;隨著梁滑動(dòng)后與垂直方向夾角的增大,滑動(dòng)剛度逐漸減小。滑動(dòng)梁的剛度變化特性可以用于振動(dòng)控制中,文末給出了減振應(yīng)用的一些思路。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a variable stiffness analysis for several slide beam structures, and the computation fomulas for the slide stiffness and the static stiffiness of the slide beam strutures. The relations between the slide stiffness and the static stiffness are obtained, with a comparison of me stiffnesses between me straight beam the curved beam at the same position. It is shown mat the slide stiffness depends On the materials, the dimension and the position angle of the beam. The static stiffness is much different from me slide stiffness, and generally the static stiffness is much larger than the slide stiffness. At the same position, the initial slide stiffness of a cunred beam is higher than that of a straight beam. As the angle varies with the beam sliding, the silde stiffness gradually decreases. The stiffness characteristics of the slide beam may be used in the vibration control, and some suggestions for vibration reduction are given.

     

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