載人航天器的精細(xì)化軟件研制技術(shù)管理方法

Elaborate technical management method for manned spacecraft software development

摘要: 載人航天器軟件研制具有技術(shù)新、難度大、新研配置項(xiàng)多等特點(diǎn)，必須研究一種新型的軟件技術(shù)管理方法，以確保軟件產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量受控。文章介紹的精細(xì)化管理方法是在現(xiàn)有軟件研制規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)軟件研制工作的階段化以及軟件管理工作的劃分，實(shí)現(xiàn)了軟件的精細(xì)化管理。“天宮一號(hào)”目標(biāo)飛行器軟件研制工作的實(shí)踐證明：該方法符合載人航天器型號(hào)研制的實(shí)際，可保證軟件產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量滿(mǎn)足飛行任務(wù)要求。

Abstract: The software for manned spacecraft features novelty in technology and difficulty in development, with a large number of new configuration items, so it is necessary to have a new technical management method for the software development for manned spacecraft. The method proposed in this paper is based on the current software specifications, to satisfy the requirements of an elaborate management for the software development by a plan in stages and a discrimination approach. The experience of software development for Tiangong-I target spacecraft shows that the method is practical for manned spacecraft and can ensure the software quality according with the requirements.

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