航天器儀表與照明分系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和發(fā)展

Design and development of spacecraft’s instrument and illumination subsystem

摘要: 航天器儀表與照明分系統(tǒng)承擔(dān)著飛行器與航天員信息交互的任務(wù)，為航天員在軌工作、生活提供支持。分系統(tǒng)功能包括信息顯示提示、越限報(bào)警提示、手動(dòng)操作、工作生活照明、休閑娛樂(lè)等。文章給出了航天器儀表與照明分系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思路及分系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)組成；分析了分系統(tǒng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用情況；對(duì)應(yīng)航天器設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用結(jié)果，提出了后續(xù)航天器的技術(shù)發(fā)展思路和設(shè)想。

Abstract: The instrument and lightening subsystem is responsible for the information interactions between the spacecraft and the astronaut, and for supporting the working and living environment of the astronaut on orbit. This subsystem has the functions of data display and prompt, alarming prompt for exceeding limits, manual operation, working-living illumination, and entertainment. In this paper, the general and specific design of the instrument and lightening subsystem is discussed, together with the technical application of the subsystem. Based on the design and its application on spacecraft, a technical road map of instrument and illumination subsystem for future spacecraft missions is proposed.

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