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空間站能源系統(tǒng)并網(wǎng)供電技術(shù)研究

The parallel operation of space station power supply system

  • 摘要: 空間站結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,通常由多個艙段組成,與飛船等飛行器進行交會對接后,各艙段和對接飛行器自有的能源系統(tǒng)可能會由于空間位置及相互遮擋等原因而無法滿足自身供電需求,這就需要對艙體電源系統(tǒng)進行并網(wǎng)供電。文章論述了“天宮一號”目標(biāo)飛行器與“神舟”飛船采用的并網(wǎng)供電方案,通過并聯(lián)冗余及自動均流控制實現(xiàn)不同艙體間的功率傳輸;在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過調(diào)研國外空間站并網(wǎng)供電技術(shù),比較了空間飛行器組合體并網(wǎng)供電中的技術(shù)方案及特點,總結(jié)了目前空間站并網(wǎng)供電模式可采用的類型,最后提出了我國未來空間站并網(wǎng)供電可采取的方案。

     

    Abstract: For a space station with several cabins or a single cabin, docking with a spaceship or other vehicles, may suffer from insufficient power supply due to the fact that it is out of position or they are shadowed from each other. It is therefore necessary to have a parallel operation power supply for the space station. This paper discusses the parallel operation power supply for the Tiangong-I and the Shenzhou spaceship, where the power is transferred to another cabin through a redundant parallel output and with an automatic current-sharing control. By comparing and analyzing the foreign parallel-operated power supply projects and the characteristics of the International Space Station, ISS-Zarya and MIR, some general projects of the parallel operation power supply for space stations are discussed, and a feasible parallel operation scheme for China's future space station is put forward in the end.

     

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