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真空室壓升法測量液態(tài)工質(zhì)漏率可行性分析

Feasibility analysis of liquid leak rate testing with vacuum method

  • 摘要: 文章旨在探討壓升法測量液態(tài)工質(zhì)漏率的可行性,研究液體泄漏的試驗方法。首先根據(jù)液體飽和蒸氣壓的理論分析,得出液體揮發(fā)引起的定容壓力增量;之后通過微進(jìn)樣系統(tǒng),采用真空室靜態(tài)升壓方法,分別以全氟三乙胺和乙二醇水溶液為研究對象進(jìn)行試驗分析,研究得出漏入液體量V與壓力變化ΔP成線性關(guān)系,與理論分析計算結(jié)果相符合,證明了壓升法測液態(tài)工質(zhì)漏率的可行性;最后提出了微量采樣系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比對測量液態(tài)工質(zhì)漏率的壓升試驗方法及計算公式。研究結(jié)果表明,壓升法可有效地測量液態(tài)工質(zhì)漏率,為液體的流動試驗研究提供參考依據(jù)。

     

    Abstract: This paper studies the feasibility of testing liquid leak rate with the vacuum method. Based on the theoretical analysis of the saturated vaporization pressure, the constant-volume pressure increment is obtained. Then by using a micro infusing system and a vacuum method, i.e. the static pressure rise method, the liquid leak testing is carried out for C2H4(OH)2 and (C2F5)3N. The results show that there is a linear relationship between the leaking liquid volume V and the pressure increment ΔP, as in agreement with the theoretical calculation, which shows the feasibility of the vacuum method for testing liquid leak rate. The static pressure rise method with a micro infusing system for calibration is proposed and the calculation formula is obtained. It is shown that this method is effective for testing liquid leak rate, as a tool in the liquid flowing test study.

     

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