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月球表面熱環(huán)境測(cè)量技術(shù)調(diào)研分析

A review on thermal measurement techniques for lunar surface environment

  • 摘要: 月面熱環(huán)境探測(cè)是我國(guó)探月工程中的一項(xiàng)必要工作,具有重要的工程和科學(xué)意義。文章從工程角度確定了月面熱環(huán)境測(cè)量的主要物理參數(shù),分析了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)探月工程中實(shí)現(xiàn)月面熱環(huán)境測(cè)量的技術(shù)條件和要求;對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)材料熱物性測(cè)量技術(shù)進(jìn)行了綜合調(diào)研,了解了國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于開(kāi)展行星表面熱環(huán)境探測(cè)的技術(shù)及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀;在結(jié)合我國(guó)航天測(cè)量技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)月面熱環(huán)境測(cè)量所涉及的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了分析,并初步勾勒出我國(guó)探月工程中月面熱環(huán)境測(cè)量裝置的指標(biāo)、任務(wù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。

     

    Abstract: Thermal survey for the lunar surface environment, as one of the major tasks in China’s Lunar Exploration Project, is of great technological and scientific significance. In this article, the main physical parameters for the thermal environment on lunar surface are identified from engineering perspective, and the current technological conditions and the requirements related with lunar investigation are analyzed. A comprehensive review on the measurement of thermophysical properties of materials is made, especially on thermal environment detection techniques for planet surfaces and their applications. An analysis of critical techniques concerning lunar thermal measurement is conducted. The preliminary specifications, assignments and feasible design schemes for lunar thermal detection devices are proposed.

     

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