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空間碎片防護(hù)研究最新進(jìn)展

Review of recent development of space debris protection research

  • 摘要: 空間碎片對(duì)在軌航天器的安全運(yùn)行構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅,對(duì)航天器的撞擊事件頻繁發(fā)生。隨著空間碎片環(huán)境的日趨惡化,航天器的防護(hù)變得越來(lái)越重要。文章從空間碎片環(huán)境模型、撞擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、航天器部件損傷、防護(hù)材料與結(jié)構(gòu)的超高速撞擊試驗(yàn)、撞擊試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)、超高速發(fā)射設(shè)備、在軌撞擊感知、機(jī)構(gòu)間超高速發(fā)射設(shè)備交叉校驗(yàn)等方面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外空間碎片防護(hù)研究的進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上給出我國(guó)未來(lái)空間碎片防護(hù)研究的發(fā)展建議。

     

    Abstract: Space debris poses a serious threat to the orbiting spacecraft and the observation of the surface damage of the ISS/STS retrievable components reveals a high frequency of impacts. Due to the deteriorated space debris environment, the spacecraft protection becomes more and more important. This paper reviews the recent development of the space debris protection research, including the space debris environment model, the risk assessment, the spacecraft component damage prediction, the protection materials & structure HVI tests, the HVI database construction, the HVI launch technology, the in-situ impact sensor development, the cross-calibration of HVI facilities. Some suggestions are made of China’s future space debris protection researches.

     

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